The King of Swing is finally getting the spotlight he deserves—not in jazz, but in classical music.
This Saturday in Carnegie Hall, the Yale in New York series presents a night of music inspired and commissioned by Benny Goodman entitled “The Classical Legacy of Benny Goodman,” part of his centennial celebration at the Yale School of Music.
Benny Goodman, the predominantly jazz clarinetist who also covered new grounds as a bandleader and master of swing, had close connections with the Yale School of Music and its faculty. He worked with Mel Powell, jazz pianist and composer who came to Yale to study with Paul Hindemith, Keith Wilson, Yale’s clarinet professor from 1946-87, and Frank Tirro, the School’s dean and clarinetist, also a leading authority on jazz history.
As a result of his close ties to the School, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Music in 1982 and in 1986, his recording masters and arrangements were given to the Yale University Music Library. The School subsequently is giving homage to this great figure of music through a celebration that is meant to highlight Goodman’s innovations in the classical music world, since there is a popular misconception that he was simply a leader in jazz and swing.
Among the pieces on the program are Aaron Copland’s famous Clarinet Concerto, Francis Poulenc’s Clarinet Sonata, and Béla Bartok’s piece Contrasts. As David Shifrin, the current professor of clarinet at Yale and the artistic director of the celebration says in an interview, “He was about as big a celebrity in popular music as there could be in the mid-twentieth century, and he used that celebrity not only to further his own career, but because he was interested in new music.” Goodman approached almost every major composer at the time to write for clarinet, which resulted in the creation of staples of the repertoire.
Benny Goodman was the right person to influence the classical music in the way he did, because he was a virtuoso in his instrument and he “had a good sense of timing and a good sense of business,” says Shifrin. “He was really quite insistent and relentless in convincing the great talents to write for him,” and while some arrangements never worked out, the ones that did proved to be long-lasting.
The music itself which he inspired was progressive in the sense that Goodman pushed the limits of the instrument and allowed composers more freedom. “Nothing seemed difficult for him…he was an incredible display of what the clarinet can do,” says Shifrin of Goodman’s virtuosity.
The rest of the program includes Morton Gould’s Benny’s Gig, which was a gift from the composer to Goodman when Goodman was recovering from a heart ailment in the early 1980’s, and Alan Shulman’s Rendezvous.
Other events associated with the Benny Goodman Centennial Celebration at Yale include items from the Benny Goodman archives on display at the Gilmore Music Library, the Don Byron Quartet having performed music associated with Benny Goodman on September 24th, and the Yale Jazz Ensemble performing big band arrangements from the Benny Goodman Archives on September 29th.
Hopefully through this comprehensive celebration, the image of Benny Goodman in the world of music will encompass even more than it already does, establishing Goodman as not only influential in the jazz and swing spheres, but also in the mainstream classical music sphere. And besides this motive, perhaps the concert will simply commemorate the unmatched talent that defined this clarinetist and his connections with other influential people in the music world.
The Classical Legacy of Benny Goodman will take place in Zankel Hall, Carnegie Hall on Saturday, September 26th at 8pm, featuring musicians of the Yale School of Music led by artistic director David Shifrin. Tickets start at $15.